What Does Have Got Mean?

Have got is a common phrase in English. It means ‘to possess’ or ‘to own’ something.

You can use have got to talk about many things:

• Things you own: I’ve got a new bike.
• Family members or relationships: She’s got two brothers.
• Characteristics or appearance: He’s got blue eyes.
• Illnesses or problems: I’ve got a headache.

How Do We Form Have Got?

Using have got is easy. We use have または has, then got.

Positive Sentences:

We use have got ～のために I, you, we, they. We use has got ～のために he, she, it.

• I have got a book. (or I’ve got a book.)
• She has got a cat. (or She’s got a cat.)

Negative Sentences:

To make it negative, we add not between have/has そして got. We usually use contractions.

• I have not got a pen. (or I haven’t got a pen.)
• He has not got a car. (or He hasn’t got a car.)

Questions:

To ask a question, we put have または has at the beginning of the sentence.

• Have you got a brother?
• Has she got long hair?

Short Answers:

We use Yes, I have. または No, I haven’t. (Do not use got in short answers).

• Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
• Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.

When Should You Use Have Got?

Have got is very common in spoken English and informal writing. It is a good choice for everyday conversations.

• Possession: When you own something. I’ve got a new phone.
• Characteristics: To describe how someone or something looks. My dog has got big ears.
• Relationships: To talk about family or friends. We’ve got a lot of friends.
• Illnesses: To say you are sick. He’s got a cold.

In more formal writing or situations, have (without got) is usually preferred. Both are correct, but have got sounds more natural in informal contexts.

例

• I’ve got a lot of homework tonight.
• She hasn’t got any money.
• Have you got a favourite colour?
• My brother has got a new job.
• They’ve got a beautiful house in the countryside.
• It’s got a long tail.
• We haven’t got time for a break.
• Has he got a sister?

練習

スペイン語話者がよく犯す間違い

スペイン語を話す人たちは、時々次のような間違いを犯しがちです。 have got because of how ‘tener’ works in Spanish.

• Using do/does with have got: This is a common error. You should NOT use do または does with have got.
  • Incorrect: Do you have got a pet?
  • 正しい： Have you got a pet? または Do you have a pet?
• Using have got for actions: Have got is only for possession, relationships, or characteristics. It is NOT for actions.
  • Incorrect: I’ve got breakfast at 8 AM. (Meaning ‘I eat breakfast’)
  • 正しい： I have breakfast at 8 AM.
  • 正しい： I’ve got breakfast ready. (Meaning ‘I possess ready breakfast’)
• Incorrect contractions: Remember the correct contractions: I’ve got, he’s got, haven’t got, hasn’t got. Do not say I am got または he is got.

よくある質問

What is the difference between have そして have got?

When talking about possession, relationships, or characteristics, have そして have got mean the same thing. For example, I have a car そして I’ve got a car are both correct. Have got is more common in informal, spoken English, while have is used in both formal and informal contexts.

Can I use have got in formal English?

Generally, have got is considered informal. In formal writing or speaking, it is usually better to use have without got. For example, in an academic essay, you would write The company has many employees, not The company has got many employees.

Is have got used in American English?

Yes, have got is used in American English, but it is often shortened to got in very informal speech, like I got a new phone (meaning I’ve got a new phone). However, for A2 learners, it’s best to learn the full have got form first, as it is standard in British English and understood everywhere.

How is have got tested in the A2 Key exam?

In the A2 Key (KET) exam, you might see have got in reading tasks, or you might need to use it correctly in writing tasks, such as completing sentences or writing short messages. For example, you might need to choose between have got そして has got based on the subject, or form a correct question using have/has got.

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